The Iraq War Logs: a new telling of an old tale – why no war is without its war crimes
The Iraq War Logs make me think of my dad and his friends as young men. My dad was in the navy while I was still a baby. I don’t remember him being in uniform and his role as a medic onboard ship meant he was never in direct contact with ‘the enemy’.
In my dad’s case the enemy was the Argentinians in the Falklands War, a conflict he shipped off to straight after returning early from holiday with my mum. If he had chosen to he could have ducked his responsibility to his ship and colleagues – simply ignored the message left on his door. But he didn’t.
The Falklands was a very different kind of war to the ones we’ve fought in recent years. While it is still a controversial part of Margaret Thatcher’s divisive tenure, it comes with the mitigation that British civilians were under threat. Thatcher deployed the task force to a British colony to free it from foreign invaders. It was a legal military action in the face of an act of an aggression.
The Iraq war was a conflict prosecuted in defiance of international law without the shield of a UN resolution and predicated on a lie. It was undertaken to institute regime change and resulted in the fracturing of the imperfect secular state held together by Saddam Hussein’s reprehensible regime into an constantly shifting patchwork of dangerous political and religious factions.
In Afghanistan, we have failed to defeat the Taliban just as the Soviets failed to defeat the Mujaheddin. We are fighting a war in the cradle of guerrilla warfare, the spiritual home of the resistance fighter, a region that has repelling the foreigner knotted into its DNA. Whatever the politicians and generals claim, it is an unwinnable war in a nation that has never truly been a nation.
When my dad and his shipmates sailed for the Falklands, they were sailing to a war with a known enemy and a defined goal – defeat the Argentine forces and recapture the islands. It made it easy for civilians to flock to the docks to see them off and flock there again to see them return.
But even in a war with such a clear narrative – Britain vs Argentina, the Malvinas vs The Falklands – there were incredibly complex moral questions at play. War is a dirty business, you cannot wage it and leave with clean hands. The sinking of the Belgrano (justified in my view) is still an act that raises tempers while the Argentine troops that invaded and tried to hold the Falklands was made up in large part of teenage forced conscripts send to battle by a military dictatorship keen to bolster its position on the domestic stage with an act of force.
It was once a truism that the narrative of any conflict is written by the winners. The dominant force would define the parameters of the media coverage and place documents in shields of secrecy for years, diminishing their power by the time they are rolled out in disclosures. Many an old soldier’s memoirs include acts that would be defined now as war crimes. The pop culture notion that World War 2 pitted the moral Allies vs the dastardly Nazis is a reductive playground dream.
The Nazis war crimes were more systematic, more documented. They geared the German state up for the task of warfare and extermination and provided a perfectly minuted record of their planning. We know when the Final Solution was born because we have the minutes of the Wannasee Conference that coined the term.
The Iraq War Logs that have been released in a coordinated effort by Wikileaks and its chosen media organisations is a leap on in breaking down the ability of the government and military to control the narrative. In the Gulf War, embedded correspondents and night vision footage of smart bombs gave us the illusion that we were seeing the real war but it was only ever a sanitised fireworks display.
While correspondents consistently brought the true and unspun stories out of the conflicts in Rwanda and Yugoslavia, wars waged by the powers in the West have always been more controlled, more packaged up for our consumption. The dirtiest, darkest incidents have only ever slipped out in drips and drabs.
The Iraq War Logs show us the true horrors and corruption of war in something closer to real time. These are the brutal rough edges of conflict shown to us without the censors red pen, the historian’s desire to show us reality but not too much reality. Even when we’re given the blood-soaked beach scene of Saving Private Ryan, it’s still the ugly face of war with a dash of blusher and rouge to take the edge off.
The Iraq War Logs are the uncensored stream of horror that happens every day in a war zone. It is the story of soldiers, sailors and airmen doing terrible things and having terrible things done to them. People are fed into the machine and what they do within it often defies our everyday logic, shatters our everyday morality.
The Iraq War Logs are studded with shocking details. The full extent of Iranian complicity in IED attacks is exposed as is the use of Iraqi civilians as minesweepers by Coalition troops, the failure to capture the leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq and among the most shocking disclosures – Apache helicopter pilots firing on surrendering civilians. It is a list of horrors that makes a long and brutalising read.
Its disclosure occurs while men like my dad, the product of a council estate who joined the Navy as the best option to get out of a dead end town with a paucity of options in a time of economic uncertainty, are still far from home. The Iraq War Logs don’t make things any easier for them as they try to do their jobs in operations the public don’t understand or wholeheartedly support. The best product of these documents would be to end the deployment of British servicemen and women in Iraq and Afghanistan far faster than is planned.
Our continued presence in those nations does not make us safer. That is a fallacy repeated ad-nauseum by politicians whohave failed to provide evidence to justify their claims. We are sending men and women to die on a false premise and while we do we have supported and condoned torture and despicable conduct.
I wasn’t born when my dad went to war and I was only a baby when he was deployed to the Falklands on a second tour. He didn’t see me until I was three months old. There are thousands of men and women who are enduring trying conditions far from home and thousands of Afghan and Iraqi men, women and children who have been ill-served by the decisions our governments have made.
The release of the Iraq War Logs should be used as a catalyst to ask serious questions about our foreign policy but we should also not let Julian Assange go unquestioned. He and Wikileaks are an unchecked organisation, operating only by their own rules.
Julian Assange showboats and enjoys his role pricking at authority but neither he nor media organisations like The Guardian can truly guarantee that their revelations will not put men and women on the ground in more danger and exacerbate an already combustible situation.
The Iraq War Logs sit in a vast library of documents that previous wars produced but were kept from our gaze. Modern tools have made the disclosure possible but an equally shocking library of evidence could have been produced in 1945 on Allied conduct during World War 2 or 1992 after the Gulf War.
War is a time of brutality and barbarism. It is an experience that can elevate men and women and bring out the best in them in the defence of themselves, their comrades and their ideals or lower them to a bestial, barbarous low that produces inhuman acts and true cruelty.
For us to judge from in front of our monitors, hands poised at our keyboards is easy. To know how we would truly behave is not. Would you be implicated in one of those articles of shame if you went to war?
